The present Himeji Castle was built by Ikeda Terumasa in 1609 at the beginning of the Edo period. Since then, six different families ruled Himeji one after another and there was 31 lords during about 270 years. Some of them was short tenure because of childhood.
A.D. | Japanese year | the Lord |
---|---|---|
1600 | Keicho 5 | Ikeda Terumasa |
1613 | Keicho 18 | Ikeda Toshitaka |
1616 | Genna 2 | Ikeda Mitsumasa |
1617 | Genna 3 | Honda Tadamasa |
1631 | Kanei 8 | Honda Masatomo |
1638 | Kanei 15 | Honda Masakatsu |
1639 | Kanei 16 | Matsudaira Tadaaki(Okudaira) |
1644 | Shoho 1 | Matsudaira Tadahiro(Okudaira) |
1648 | Keian1 | Matsudaira Naomoto |
1648 | Keian 1 | Matsudaira Naonori |
1649 | Keian 2 | Sakakibara Tadatsugu |
1665 | Kanbun 5 | Sakakibara Masafusa |
1667 | Kanbun 7 | Matsudaira Naonori |
1682 | Tenna 2 | Honda Tadakuni |
1704 | Hoei 1 | Honda Tadataka |
1704 | Hoei 1 | Sakakibara Masakuni |
1726 | Kyoho 11 | Sakakibara Masasuke |
1732 | Kyoho 11 | Sakakibara Masamine |
1741 | Kanpo 1 | Sakakibara Masanaga |
1741 | Kanpo 1 | Matsudaira Akinori |
1748 | Kanen 1 | Matsudaira Tomonori |
1749 | Kanen 2 | Sakai Tadazumi |
1772 | Anei 1 | Sakai Tadazane |
1790 | Kansei 2 | Sakai Tadahiro |
1814 | Bunka 11 | Sakai Tadamitsu |
1835 | Tenpo 6 | Sakai Tadanori |
1844 | Koka 1 | Sakai Tadatomi |
1853 | Kaei 6 | Sakai Tadateru |
1860 | Manen 1 | Sakai Tadashige |
1867 | Keio 3 | Sakai Tadatoshi |
1868 | Meiji 1 | Sakai Tadakuni |
Roof tiles have the imprint of family crest of the different lords, because these were installed in building and repairing the castle over the years.
Family crest Tile |
Tile roof |
Crest tiles inset |
Crest name | Family | Crest Tile |
---|---|---|
Ageha chou (Swallowtail butterfly) |
Ikeda clan | |
Tachi aoi (Hollyhock trefoil) |
Honda clan | |
Omodaka (Arrowhead plant) |
Matsudaira clan (Okudaira) |
|
Mitsudomoe (Three commas) |
Matsudaira clan | |
Genji guruma (Wheel) |
Sakakibara clan | |
Ken katabami (Blade and Oxalis) |
Sakai clan | |
Go-san no kiri (Five three paulownia) |
- | |
Go-shichi no kiri (Five seven paulownia) |
- |
Gorinto of Ikeda Terumasa and the tomb of Sakakibara Tadatsugu and Masakuni are located in Mt. Masui to the north of Himeji Castle.
Tomb of Sakakibara Tadatsugu |
Sakakibara Masakuni and wife |
Gorinnotou of Ikeda Terumasa |
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The Lords of Himeji Castle during the Edo Period